Sunday, December 22, 2019

Stereotypes Essay - 2627 Words

To adequately investigate the question as to whether stereotypes are the psychological lubricant on intergroup behaviour, several areas need to be considered. In the context of this essay the concept of stereotypes needs to be defined. Although Lippmann (1922) is credited with first using the term stereotype in this context it is perhaps Brown (1995) who offers the most applicable definition when he wrote that quot;to stereotype someone is to attribute to that person some characteristics which are seen to be shared by all or most of his or her fellow group members.quot; (p.83). With this definition in mind this essay will, firstly, in an attempt to address the question make a brief review of some of the research that has been†¦show more content†¦Schaller and Maass point to Social Identity Theory (Tajfel amp; Turner, 1979), and self-categorisation theory (Turner, 1987) as the quot;most coherent contemporary models of motivational biasesquot; (Schaller and Maass, 1991, p.190) in relation to social group membership. One of the key points with Social Identity Theory is that the very act of categorisation, regardless of group contact, is enough to produce in-group preference and differentiation from the out-group. According to the theory an individuals self esteem is related to his or her social category membership and therefore the individual seeks to make the social category appear in as positive a light as possible. This group differentiation can lead to the formation of stereotypes. Turners self-categorisation theory states that individuals seek to form self-categorisations of themselves at many different levels ranging from the most abstract, as in the perception of the self as human, to the most defined, that of the self as a well-defined individual. As with Social Identity Theory, individuals seek to perceive themselves in a positive way and seek to establish a positive distinctiveness between the self and other in-group members and between the in-g roup and theShow MoreRelatedStereotypes And Stereotypes Of Stereotypes1660 Words   |  7 Pagesand Usage of Stereotypes on Individuals On an average day, one might turn on the television to a variety of shows. Some may display a husband coming home from work to a meal cooked by his wife, and others may show a blonde girl proving her lack of common sense. Nevertheless, this comes to show how commonly it occurs that stereotypes are presented in our daily lives. Stereotypes are considered to be widely generalized perceptions of particular groups of people. There are stereotypes in regards toRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of Stereotypes771 Words   |  4 PagesStereotypes: â€Å"...a fixed, over generalized belief about a particular group or class of people.† (Cardwell, 1996). Stereotypes create an unconscious perception on a group of people. Generalization ignores differences between individuals; therefore we pass assumptions towards others that may not be accurate. Stereotypes enables us to respond quickly to situations because we may have had similar experiences before. The use of stereotypes is an inv oluntary way we simplify our social world; they reduceRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of Stereotypes1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthing is known as a stereotype. Everyone has a stereotype of someone or something, whether they know it or not. It has become more common to have stereotypes in today s world. 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According to FacingRead MoreStereotypes And Film Stereotypes1311 Words   |  6 PagesStereotypes and Films This week, in Chapter 5 The Perceptual Context, we covered stereotypes. Stereotypes typically refer to membership in social categories such as sex, race, age, or profession, that are believed to be associated with certain traits and behaviors, as noted by Neuliep (2015). Stereotypes can often stem from an individual’s own perception and form one’s cultural upbringing. The film I am covering, as it relates to stereotypes is Think Like a Man. Think Like a Man is about four womenRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of Racial Stereotypes Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesRacial stereotypes have always been a serious issue in society. The stereotypes impact many aspects of our life. We more or less get carried away by our perceptions toward race, and judge people in a certain frame unconsciously, as Omi set forth in In Living Color: Race and American Culture. Taken by Hilary Swift, this photo presents an African American woman, waiting for a bus that can take her to the Kitchen of Love, a food pantry that located in Philadelphia aiming to feed people suffering fromRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of Stereotypes1765 Words   |  8 PagesStereotypes can be defined in several ways and are typically used in a negative or positive manner. Stereotyping according to Neuliup, J.W., (2012), â€Å"is referred as the memebership in social categories such as sex, race, age, or profession that are believed to be associated with certain traits and behaviors.† It may also refer to the belief that one holds against another person or groups of people from a given ethnic group. Stereotype’s has been known to be used in many films across the globe

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